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Compare data center regulation

Hong Kong, China and Singapore, measure by measure. EU-wide rules are listed once. National and regional or local rules are shown side by side, each with its status, effective date and source.

MeasuresHong KongChinaSingapore
EU-wide / supranational000
National122
Regional / local000
Total122
Coverage last reviewednot yet re-reviewednot yet re-reviewednot yet re-reviewed

Up to 7 countries at a time. A zero means no measure was found in this compilation, not that none exists.

EU-wide / supranational (shared)

None of the selected countries is covered by an EU-wide measure in this compilation.

National

Hong Kong1
Dedicated data-centre land and industrial-building conversion measures
incentivedigital policy
In force · effective 2012

Access to dedicated DC land and streamlined change-of-use with waived land-premium/waiver fees for qualifying industrial-building conversions.

Eases siting: dedicated data-centre land and fee-waived conversion of eligible industrial buildings lower the cost and time of securing a site.

OGCIO / InvestHK / Development Bureau · source
China2
PUE targets for data centres (national policy)
targetenergy efficiency
In force · effective 2021

New large DCs must meet PUE<=1.25 (national hubs) / <=1.3 elsewhere, plus increasing renewable-energy use (target ~80% green-power utilisation for hub DCs by the early 2030s).

Typical effect of this kind of measure: Sets efficiency rules a data center must meet, e.g. a PUE ceiling or mandatory KPI reporting. Can force cooling/design changes and rule out inefficient builds.

NDRC / MIIT / NEA / CAC · source
'East Data West Computing' (东数西算) national plan
regulationdigital policy
In force · effective 2022

Directs DC siting to designated clusters; efficiency (PUE) and renewable conditions apply; siting/fiscal incentives available within hubs.

Typical effect of this kind of measure: Shapes demand and siting (data localization, cloud-first, digital plans). Indirect: it drives where capacity is needed rather than regulating the facility itself.

NDRC (+ CAC, MIIT, NEA) · source
Singapore2
Green Data Centre Roadmap & DC Call-for-Application (DC-CFA)
roadmapenergy efficiency
In force · effective 2024

New capacity awarded to best-in-class efficient/green DCs; tropical-climate PUE target of <=1.3 and high energy efficiency standards.

New capacity is allocated competitively to the most efficient and greenest bids (tropical PUE target ≤1.3); a new site needs an allocation before it can be built.

IMDA / EMA / EDB · source
SS 564 Green Data Centre Standard
targetenergy efficiency
In force · effective 2010

Framework/metrics (incl. PUE) for green DC certification and energy-management systems.

Typical effect of this kind of measure: Sets efficiency rules a data center must meet, e.g. a PUE ceiling or mandatory KPI reporting. Can force cooling/design changes and rule out inefficient builds.

Enterprise Singapore (Singapore Standards Council) · source

Regional / local

Hong Kong0

No regional / local measures compiled.

China0

No regional / local measures compiled.

Singapore0

No regional / local measures compiled.

Research compilation, not legal advice. Re-check each measure's status with the cited authority. Some scope and status labels have been corrected from the source compilation (for example, municipal rules that were tagged national, and voluntary pacts that were shown as in force).